Meanwhile, the land acquisition process, which is often marred by forced confiscations, unfair compensations, and misappropriations, has become a source of frustration and discontent among land users in the country.Ī more insightful and detailed outlook into the current situation of land conflicts in Vietnam can be found in a research article titled “ Land Conflicts in Emerging Suburban Areas in Vietnam: Causes and Effects” published 2020 by Huyen Thanh Do, a policy and programme analyst at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Vietnam. These factors make the land a hotspot for conflicts. The rendering of an urban development project in Ho Chi Minh City, where Vietnam’s largest conglomerate, Vingroup, is the developer. The need for land because of socio-economic “development purposes” has also been associated with the country’s fast-paced modernization and growing population. The land has become a much-valued resource for the Vietnamese government’s development plan as the country seeks to maintain steady economic growth. Nonetheless, modern Vietnam’s path towards prosperity has been blemished by sometimes violent land disputes and land-related conflicts between government officials, non-state actors, and conventional land users. Since the adoption of robust economic reforms in the early 1990s, more commonly known as Doi Moi, Vietnam has transformed itself from a war-torn Soviet-style economy into what we know today as one of the region’s most promising rising stars.
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